The Dharma Bums: The Walking Tradition Reimagined
In The Dharma Bums , walking is primarily meditation and escape. It is meditation because the walkers pronounce themselves Buddhists practicing the Buddhist tradition. It is an escape in that the narrator treats walking as a nonconformist path, away from the capitalist movements and desires of the narrator’s modern world. We have seen a similar approach to walking in the Peace Pilgrim, a woman who used walking as a protest, or less actively, a means through which to promote a countercultural movement. The Dharma Bums and Peace Pilgrim both, in varying degrees of assertiveness, walk for this purpose. The Dharma Bums revise the Peace Pilgrim’s tradition by internalizing their countercultural mission. They adopt an attitude which is totally separate from the Peace Pilgrim’s in that they do not impart their philosophy on the public. In this way, they revise Martin Luther King’s walk of protest as well. The Dharma Bum’s mission is innately introverted, making...